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Knowledge base: FAQ
Account Types and Trading Terms
Posted by on 17 February 2014 01:08 PM

  1. What types of accounts does FXOpen provide?
  2. What instruments does FXOpen offer for trading?
  3. Do you provide SWAP-free accounts?
  4. Where can I look up SWAPs?
  5. Are your spreads fixed?
  6. Orders Execution Rules.
  7. What is Margin?
  8. Can I get Margin Call if I have no free Margin?
  9. Stop Out Calculation.
  10. How long does it take to confirm a deal?
  11. Does FXOpen offer bonuses?
  12. How long are positions maintained?
  13. How do I calculate the value of 1 Pip?
  14. What is a pip?

1. What types of accounts does FXOpen provide?

FXOpen offers the following types of accounts: STP and ECN. For more information, please click here.

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2. What instruments does FXOpen offer for trading?

There are 50 currency pairs, along with gold and silver available for trade. On ECN accounts CFDs, Oil and Natural Gas are also available. See the full list of instruments for STP and ECN accounts.

Currencies are available for trading 24/5 from Monday to Friday.

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3. Do you provide SWAP-free accounts? 

FXOpen AU does not offer SWAP-free accounts as Commonwealth Bank of Australia does not provide this as an option.

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4. Where can I look up SWAPs?

On the Forex market open positions rollover is done in the form of SWAP. If your position stays open for the night or over the weekend there is a daily rollover interest rate that is either added or deducted to or from your account. It depends on the currency pair you trade and the transaction type (Buy or Sell). Opening a trade means that you borrow one currency to buy another. As we don’t know how long the trade will remain open, SWAP is added or deducted when the position is rolled over the night. We add/deduct SWAP to/from the account according to the difference between the interest rates of the currencies in the pair. If the interest rate of the currency that you buy is higher than the rate of the currency you borrow, SWAP is added to your account (positive SWAP). If the interest rate of the currency that you buy is lower than the rate of the currency you borrow, SWAP is deducted from your account (negative SWAP).

The SWAP (rollover interest) is generally calculated in reference to the positions not closed prior to midnight, Central European Time (CET) each day (which is GMT + 1:00 or GMT + 2:00 depending on whether day light savings applies). We note that the rollover fee for positions held open from Wednesday to Thursday (CET) is three times the rollover fee that would otherwise apply to account for the weekend (where a further rollover fee is not charged).

To look up swap rates in the MetaTrader please take these steps:

  • Right-click in the Market Watch window.
  • Select Symbols.
  • Choose the currency pair in the pop up window.
  • Click Properties on the right. You will see swap long and swap short.

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5. Are your spreads fixed?

Our spreads are not fixed and depend on the buy and sell orders, which are currently available in the Marketplace.

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6. Orders Execution Rules.

Stop Loss Orders - Execution Rules
As a rule, Sell stops are filled on our Bid, and Buy stops are filled on our Ask. This allows FXOpen to fill client’s orders at the rate they requested in almost every case. In the rare cases when the market gaps over a requested Stop Loss rate, the position will be closed at the first available quote which is presented in the quotes flow instantly after the price gap. This is an important point for traders who are accustomed to being filled on sell stops when the offer reaches the requested order rate. For example, if a Stop order is placed to sell USD/CHF at 1.45490, the trader will be filled when the bid reaches 1.45490 (i.e. the bid/offer is 1.45490/530).

Good Till Cancelled (GTC) Orders - Execution Rules 
Trade order placed for a specific amount of time to buy or sell a foreign currency, it will be pending until the time you set or until you cancel it.

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7. What is Margin?

Margin - the amount of cash or other Eligible Collateral that FXOpen requires a customer to deposit or maintain in the Customer's Account in connection with the Customer's trading activity. Margin is usually 1-2% of the transaction amount; the remaining 98-99% is given by the dealer. This is the leverage in Forex terms. For example, if you would like to buy $10,000 for JPY and your leverage is 1:10, you need to pay 1,000 JPY.

The system performs an automatic pre-deal check for Margin availability, and will only execute the deal if the client has sufficient Margin funds in his or her account. To calculate the Margin it is required to open a trade, you can use the following formula:

 
 

Example 1. Leverage=1:200, volume=0.1, EUR/AUD:

EUR/USD (Market price is 1.38430/450).

Long Short

Example 2. Leverage=1:200, volume=0.1, CHF/JPY:

USD/CHF (Market price is 0.98830/0.98860).

Long Short

Example 3. Leverage=1:200, volume=0.1, USD/CHF.

Long Short

Example 4. Leverage=1:200, volume=0.1, NZD/USD:

NZD/USD (Market price is 0.75020/0.75070).

Long Short

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8. Can I get Margin Call if I have no free Margin?

Margin Call happens when a client's account equity falls below the required Margin to maintain open positions. It’s done automatically. On STP accounts Margin Call happens when Margin level falls below 50%. The losing orders are closed automatically by Stop Out at Margin level of less than 30%. On ECN accounts Margin Call happens when Margin level falls below 100%. The losing orders are closed automatically by Stop Out at Margin level of less than 50%.

Example The 1 lot trade opened on ECN account with a Margin requirement of $300 will be subject to a Margin Call when the account Equity falls to $300 or less. When the Equity falls below $225 the order will be closed automatically by Stop Out.

Please, note that If the order was closed by Stop Out, you can find the information about it in trading terminal MetaTrader 4. Open the window Terminal, the tab Account History and check the column Comment. If you cannot find this column in the tab Account History right click in the tab and choose Comments.

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9. Stop Out Calculation.

A critical loss level - Stop Out - is fixed to prevent trader losses in excess of the Margin and available funds on the trading account. Upon reaching this level, broker automatically closes all loss-making positions at the current market price when Margin Level is lower than Stop Out level. Thus positive account balance is kept.

Market Watch1 point value 
for Lot
MARGIN for 
Leverage 1 *
Symbol Bid Ask 0.1 500
USD/CAD 1.03060 1.03400 0.97 20.00 20.00
USD/CHF 0.98830 0.98860 1.01 20.00 20.00
USD/JPY 81.72 81.74 1.22 20.00 20.00
AUD/USD 1.00750 1.00780 1.00 20.15 20.16
EUR/USD 1.38430 1.38450 1.00 27.69 27.69
GBP/USD 1.52750 1.52440 1.00 30.55 30.49
NZD/USD 0.75020 0.75050 1.00 15.00 15.01
GOLD 1,384.2 1,385.2 0.10 138.42 138.52
SILVER 28.44 28.48 5.00 142.20 142.40


Equity30
Stop Out (Short)Stop Out (Long)
Equity after StopOut Pips till StopOut Price of StopOut (Ask) Equity after StopOut Pips till StopOut Price of StopOut (Bid)
2.00 29 1.03350 2.00 29 1.03110
2.00 28 0.99110 2.00 28 0.98580
2.00 23 81.95 2.00 23 81.51
2.02 28 1.01030 2.02 28 1.00500
2.77 28 1.38700 2.77 28 1.38180
3.06 27 1.53020 3.05 27 1.52170
1.50 29 0.75300 1.50 29 0.79490
13.84 162 1,385.82 13.85 162 1,383.59
14.2200 4 28.47 14.24 4 28.45

* Only USD containing currency pairs can be used to calculate Stop Out prices for cross-rates since it is impossible to foresee exchange rates of two currency pairs at one and the same time in future.

  Short Long
USD base
USD quote
 

where

P&L — is Profit and Loss;
Equity — is the account balance plus unrealized gains and minus unrealized losses.

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10. How long does it take to confirm a deal?

Deals are confirmed on screen, typically within 1-2 seconds. The full transaction details including the reference number, date, time, notional amount bought and sold, Stop loss and Take profit levels may be accessed in the MetaTrader 4, window Terminal, tabs Journal and Trade.

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11. Does FXOpen offer bonuses?

FXOpen AU does not offer bonuses.

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12. How long are positions maintained?

As a general rule, a position is kept open until one of the following occurs:

  • realization of sufficient profits from a position, the specified Take profit is triggered;
  • the specified Stop loss is triggered;
  • you close your order manually as another position that has a better potential appears and you need these funds;
  • the broker closes a losing position by Stop Out.

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13. How do I calculate the value of 1 Pip?

Pip value for ECN/STP accounts (5th decimal pricing)
Pip (percentage in point) is the smallest change in four decimal place currency quotes (as well as in two decimal place quotes for pairs containing JPY). The fifth digit after the decimal point in quotes for currency pairs (as well as the third one for pairs with JPY) shows the price change discreteness within the four (two) decimal place quotes, i.e. the minimum qoute change.

Quotes with 5 decimal places allow better transparency and better ability to catch better deals. For example, instead of 2 pips spread (1.50300 Bid 1.50320 Ask), a trader can get a 1.7 pip spread (1.50301 Bid 1.50318 Ask). 

To know what a pip is in 5 digit quote, take the exchange rate and count 5 digits backwards. For instance, the EUR/USD is at 1.00615. Count 5 digits from the first: 1, 0, 0, 6, 1. The 1 is the 5th digit in the quote and it's at the 4th position after the decimal point, so a pip for the EUR/USD is 0.0001. The last digit in 5 decimal pricing is a ‘fractional’ pip. In our example is 8.1 ‘fractional’ pip is 0.1 of a pip. To calculate pip value you can use the following formula:

 

 

Example 1. 0.1 standard lot EUR/USD at the price 1.33391.

 

 

To convert EUR 0.07496 to USD you must multiply:

 


 As you can see from the example 1 - ‘Fractional’ pip value is $0.1 that means 1 pip value is $1


Example 2. 0.1 standard lot USD/JPY at the price 84,058.

 

 

As you can see from the example 2 - ‘Fractional’ pip value is $0.1 that means 1 pip value is $1.

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14. What is a pip?

1 pip (point) – is the smallest change in currency quotations, no matter in what direction a change occurs, up or down. For example, the exchange rate for EUR/USD has changed from 1.3614 to 1.3617, i.e. by 3 points. A pip is equal to 0.0001 for the nine major currency pairs. For pairs, where the Japanese yen (JPY) is the quote currency, 1 pip is equal to 0.01.

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